The puzzle of pain
نویسنده
چکیده
in the arts and social sciences of the past. There is a rather abbreviated discussion of what exactly a metaphor is. David Leary's Metaphors in the history ofpsychology is cited but not discussed. Lacan's ideas about metaphor and metonymy in relation to neurosis are not mentioned. The chapter closes with the argument that the "disappearance" of hysteria after 1900 was due to over-extension of the term so that it "no longer performed the basic designative function of language" (p. 220). This seems an unnecessarily narrow view of language function to deploy in a chapter on metaphor. In Chapter Four Micale shows his originality to the full, and has a chance to practise what he has preached, in a synchronic study of the operation of hysteria as a "cultural signifier" in late-nineteenth-century French medical and non-medical texts and lives. The methodological difficulties are knowingly left exposed rather than covered over by a welter of detail as in weaker historical writing. For example, while arguing that the DSM III concept of "histrionic personality disorder" has a Flaubertian origin, Micale simultaneously discusses a broader question about the direction of lines of influence between fiction and medical theory. The chapter closes with some comments on Sigmund Freud and Gustave Flaubert as male hysterics and fascinating new material on the LourdesSalpetriere axis.
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Medical History
دوره 40 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1996